2011年上海市黄浦区部分居民健康素养监测

Surveillance of Health Literacy at Huangpu District of Shanghai in 2011

目的了解黄浦区社区居民的健康素养情况,为制定健康教育干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,抽取黄浦区335名15～69岁的常住人口,采用全国统一编定的调查问卷进行调查。结果关于安眠药和止痛药的使用、成年人超重和肥胖的定义的正确回答率均低于20%;职业卫生、火灾和煤气中毒的应急处理等问题的回答正确率为100%;居民健康素养具备率为59.1%,不同人群健康素养具备情况无差异(P>0.05);Logistic回归分析未发现有统计学意义的危险因素(P>0.05)。结论不同人群的健康素养具备情况无差异,但相关健康问题回答的正确率存在较大差异。因此要针对居民健康素养的薄弱环节,在加大健康教育力度的同时,通过多种渠道扩大健康素养宣传的力度,深入开展健康促进活动。

Objective To investigate the health literacy level and its influencing factors in Huangpu District and provide scientific supports for developing intervention strategies of health literacy.Methods By multi-stage stratified cluster sampling,335 residents of 15～69 years old were chosen and investigated with a unified questionnaire formulated by the National Health Literacy Surveillance Guideline in two administrative residential quarters in Huangpu district.Results The correct rates of two questions about the use of pain-killers and the definition of obesity are below 20%;those of the questions about occupational health and then emergency treatment of fire and gas poisoning are 100%.The proportion of people who have health literacy is 59.1%.The result of χ 2 test has showed that there is no health literacy difference between different populations.No risk factors were found through logistic regression.Conclusion In order to enhance population health literacy,there is a need to enlarge the popularization of health literacy and strengthen health education.