上海市闵行区公共场所禁烟法规实施状况调查

Implementation Status Research of Smoking Control Regulation in Public Places in Minhang District,Shanghai

目的了解《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》实施前后,各类法定公共场所的控烟现状。方法采用现场观察法对上海市闵行区92家公共场所的禁烟状况进行调查,对3834名场所内人员进行拦截式问卷调查。结果《条例》实施后,100%的被监测场所张贴有禁烟标志,85.7%张贴有公示监督电话,全面禁烟场所已全部撤销室内外吸烟室(区),部分禁烟公共场所的吸烟室设置率为42.4%,现场可见劝阻和执法率较低。结论《条例》实施后,大多数公共场所能为市民营造出控烟的良好氛围,但仍需要更加有力且持续的执法、监督来支撑;鼓励部分禁烟公共场所设置规范的吸烟室,以推进控烟条例施行的效果。

Objective To know all kinds of status before and after implementation of Smoking Control Reguation.Methods Adopting observation of anti-smoking situations in 92 public places in Minhang District in Shanghai,and taking an intercept questionnaire survey to 3 834 people in sites.Results After the implementation of Regulation,100% of the monitored places have been posted no-smoking signs,and 85.7% of them have been posted public supervision phone number.The public places with a total ban have cancelled all the indoor and outdoor smoking rooms(or area).The smoking room setting rate is 42.4% in public places with a partial ban for public smoking.The dissuade rate and the law enforcement rate on sites are very low.Conclusion Most of the public places create good atmosphere for smoking ban after the implementation of Regulation.While it still needs the support from powerful and continuous enforcement and supervision.To improve the effect,we should encourage setting canonical smoking rooms in part of the non-smoking public places.