农村3起蚊媒传染病疫点处置情况分析

Analysis of Three Cases of Mosquito-borne Infectious Disease Epidemic in Rural Areas

目的通过3起蚊媒传染病的疫点处置,分析疫点处置的方法与流程,为农村疫点处置、控制蚊媒传染病的蔓延提供科学依据。方法由镇政府组织应急队伍,统一指挥,统一协调,各部门根据分工实施控制;全面控制传染源、传播途径、易感人群。结果经过疫点处置后,对3起蚊媒传染病患者的密切接触者进行1个最长潜伏期的观察,无继发病例出现。结论从总体上分析,对传染源、传播途径、易感人群同时控制的应急处置是行之有效的。为确保不发生二代病人,对阻断疾病的蔓延起到关键作用,建议尽快制定蚊媒传染病疫点处理办法,使之规范化、制度化。

Objective Through the infected spot treatment of 3 cases of mosquito-borne diseases, analysis of methods and procedures for disposal of infected spot was made, so as to provide a scientific basis for rural infected spot disposal and the spread control of mosquito-borne diseases. Methods Emergency service was organized by the town government under the unified command. According to the division of control work, those co-ordinate departments carried out the control of infection sources, transmission means, and susceptible population. Results After infected spots was disposed, the observation of the longest incubation period was conducted among those who had close contacts with patients of the 3 cases of mosquito-borne diseases, and no secondary cases occurred. Conclusion In terms of the overall analysis on susceptibility to infection and transmission means, the emergency handling turned out to be effective. To ensure that no secondary cases occur so as to block the spread of the disease, it is recommended that the development of mosquito-borne diseases infected spot treatment should be standardized and systematized as soon as possible.