上海市浦东新区居民吸烟和被动吸烟现状调查

Status Quo of Smoking and Passive Smoking among Residents in Pudong New Area,Shanghai

目的了解浦东新区15岁及以上居民的吸烟、戒烟及被动吸烟现状,为制定针对性的控烟措施和开展评价提供基础资料。方法通过面访调查方式对1p664位15岁及以上居民的吸烟、戒烟和被动吸烟现状进行描述性分析。结果浦东新区15岁及以上居民的吸烟率和现在吸烟率分别为27.5%和24.3%,男性吸烟率和现在吸烟率均高于女性。非吸烟者的被动吸烟率为28.5%。结论浦东新区居民的吸烟率仍处于较高水平,需要采取有力措施控制烟草使用。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of smoking,quitting smoking and passive smoking among residents aged over 15 years in Pudong New Area.Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among 1664 residents aged over 15 years.Results Prevalence of smoking,current smoking among residents aged over 15 years in Pudong New Area were 27.5% and 24.3%.The prevalences of smoking and current smoking among male were higher than those among female.The level of exposure for passive smoking was 28.5%.Conclusion The prevalence of smoking in Pudong New Area is comparatively high.More measures should be taken to control tobacco consumer.