某校中学生营养知识、态度、行为调查

Nutrition Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior of Students in a Middle School

目的了解大华社区某校中学生的营养知识、态度以及行为情况,为进行学生营养教育提供基础资料。方法用问卷对大华某中学756名在校学生进行营养知识、态度和饮食行为等3方面的调查。结果中学生营养知识贫乏,其主要来源于书籍/杂志和家长,其中来源于书籍/杂志的为30.81%,来源于家长的为22.52%。大部分学生具有端正的营养态度和良好的饮食习惯,但是也存在不定时定量进食、偏食,常吃零食和油炸食品等不良饮食行为,其中吃零食的占41.85%,油炸食品的占22.34%。结论大华某中学学生营养知识缺乏,且存在不良的饮食行为。学校应采用多种形式宣传营养知识,加强学生的健康营养观念,使学生养成良好的饮食行为。

Objective To know about the status of nutrition knowledge,attitude,practices of students of a middle school in Dahua Community and to provide basic data for nutrition education.Methods A total of 756 students of a middle school in Dahua Community were investigated by using questionnaire about nutrition knowledge,attitude,and practices.Results Students of this school were lack of nutrition knowledge.Their knowledge mainly came from books/magazines and their parents,and 30.81% came from books/magazines,and 22.52% from parents.Most of the students were eager to know nutrition knowledge and had healthy dietary behaviors.However some of them had unhealthy dietary habits such as eating snacks,fried foods and so on,41.85% students had snack-eating habits,and 22.34% had fried food eating habits.Conclusion The nutrition education should be strengthened in a middle school in Dahua Community so as to help students develop healthy dietary behaviors.