农村居民艾滋病相关知识知晓现状调查

Status Survey of AIDS Knowledge among Rural Residents

目的调查农村居民艾滋病知识的认知情况,为采取针对性措施提供依据。方法随机抽取某县1个镇2个村的380名农村居民,统一问卷调查。结果调查对象对艾滋病的一般知识、传播途径和非传播途径的知晓率分别为55.79%～82.63%、77.37%～82.89%和37.89%～63.68%,传播途径和非传播途径答对率分别为47.11%和18.95%(χ2=68.11,P<0.01)。结论农村居民对艾滋病相关知识有一定了解,但全面掌握程度较低,仍需多方位加大健康教育力度。

Objective To investigate the knowledge level of AIDS among rural residents, so as to provide references and evidences for target measures. Methods Cases of 380 residents in two villages of a town were selected by random sampling and investigated by questionnaires. Results According to the data, 55.79%-82.63% rural residents had general knowledge of AIDS. 77.37%-82.89% had the knowledge of the ways of AIDS transmission. 37.89%-63.68% had the knowledge of non-transmission ways. The correct knowledge rate of AIDS transmission and that of AIDS non-spreading ways were 47.11% and 18.95% respectively (χ2=68.11,P<0.01). Conclusion Rural residents have a certain degree of AIDS knowledge. However, the rate of general knowledge is low. Therefore, health education must be strengthened in an all-round way.