浦东新区社区居民肿瘤知识与行为知晓率调查

Survey on Knowledge and Behaviors of Early Detection of Cancer among Residents in Pudong New Areas

目的了解浦东新区社区居民在肿瘤早发现方面的知识和行为现状,为有针对性地开展社区居民的肿瘤健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样,对2035名浦东新区的社区居民进行问卷调查。结果浦东新区社区居民在"认同吸烟有害健康"、"支持全民戒烟"、"了解乙肝表面抗原"、"了解表抗阳性复查时间"、"日饮水1L以上"、"便后注意观察大便性状"等6项差异有统计学意义,女性高于男性;认同"吸烟有害健康"、"了解乙肝表面抗原"、"了解表抗阳性复查时间"、"有生活压力"、"日饮水量1L以上"、"便后注意观察大便性状"、"饮食规律"和"支持全民戒烟"等8个方面差异有统计学意义,文化程度高者较文化程度低者的肿瘤知识及生活行为方式更为合理;女性随着文化程度的增高,乳腺自查率呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。结论社区居民对肿瘤早发现的认知及重视不足,通过向居民进行有针对性的肿瘤早期发现防治知识的健康教育,提高居民的认知水平,帮助他们建立健康的生活方式。

Objective To learn the knowledge and behaviors of early detection of cancer among residents in Pudong District,so as to provide scientific evidence for cancer prevention among residents.Methods 2 035 residents were enrolled by stratified sampling.Each one was scheduled to complete a questionnaire regarding knowledge and behaviors information of early detection of cancer.Results The knowledge and behavior level in the early-discovered tumor are irregular for Pudong area community residents.Female or people of higher educational level have more reasonable and scientific knowledge of tumor and living behaviors than male or people of the lower.For female with their years of schooling increasing,the mammary gland self-examination rate assumes the trend of escalation(P<0.05).Conclusion The knowledge of residents about early detection of cancer is insufficient.It is necessary to provide health education on cancer prevention and treatment to residents,so as to increase the awareness rate and behavior rate of early detection of cancer for residents.