上海市闵行区居民吸烟现状调查

Investigation on Smoking Status of Residents in Minhang District,Shanghai

目的了解上海市闵行区居民的吸烟状况,为进一步开展控烟措施提供依据。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,对本区2个街道(镇)、8个居委(村)的960名15岁～69岁居民进行问卷调查。结果调查对象总吸烟率为31.9%,现在吸烟率为26.5%,重型吸烟率为13.0%;男性(69.0%、57.2%、28.5%)明显高于女性(1.1%、1.0%、0.2%)。被动吸烟率为40.8%,女性(43.1%)明显高于男性(34.4%)。17.0%的吸烟者现在已戒烟,另外,13.8%的现在吸烟者过去12个月里尝试过戒烟,但现在已复吸;90.7%的人采用的戒烟方法主要靠意志力。结论男性居民吸烟率较高,戒烟率低,尝试戒烟的人无有效的戒烟方法,烟草控制仍然面临着巨大的挑战。应针对居民吸烟行为的特点,采取相应的控烟措施。

Objective To explore the smoking status of residents in Minhang District,and to provide the scientific basis for developing tobacco control strategies.Methods Through a multi-stage stratified random sampling,960 residents aged 15-69 were selected from 8 neighborhoods(or villages) in 2 communities(or towns).Questionnaire survey was conducted among the participants.Results The overall smoking rate was 31.9%(male 69.0%,female 1.1%);the current smoking rate was 26.5%(male 57.2%,female 1.0%);the heavy smoking rate was 13.0%(male 28.5%,female 0.2%);and the passive smoking rate was 40.8%(male 34.4%,female 43.1%).17.0% of smokers had quitted smoking successfully.13.8% current smokers once attempted to quit smoking.The cessation method of most people was willpower.Conclusion The smoking rate of male residents was relatively high,and the smoking cessation rate of them was quite low.The tobacco control was still facing the great challenge.It was necessary to develop corresponding tobacco control measures according to the characteristics of smoking behaviors among residents.