唐山市曹妃甸港区外来务工人员艾滋病相关知识调查

Investigation on AIDS Knowledge among Floating Workers in Caofeidian Harbor Area, Tangshan

目的了解唐山市曹妃甸港区外来务工人员对艾滋病的认知、态度、信念、行为状况,为在流动人口中开展艾滋病健康教育提供科学依据。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,对曹妃甸港口4个标段施工工地的务工人员进行问卷调查。结果务工人员对艾滋病3种传播途径的正确回答率为67.3%,对日常生活接触传播艾滋病及性生活使用避孕套可预防艾滋病的知晓率不高,对艾滋病目前是否可以治愈及国家的有关政策等问题更是知之甚少;部分人员对艾滋病感染者存有恐惧和排斥现象。结论港区务工人员普遍缺乏艾滋病防治知识。开展形式多样的宣传教育、有针对性地进行信息强化,是做好流动人口中艾滋病宣传教育的重点。

Objective To learn AIDS knowledge, attitude, belief and behavior status among floating workers, so as to provide a scientific basis for developing AIDS health education in floating population. Methods The floating workers in 4 building sites were investigated by questionnaires through random cluster sampling. Results The rate of correct answers to the 3 AIDS spreading channels is 67.3%. The knowledge rate is not high of AIDS spreading in daily life and preventing AIDS by using condoms in sexual behaviors. They know less about the curability of AIDS and the related national policies. Some feel repulsion for AIDS infectors. Conclusion There is a general lack of AIDS preventive knowledge among the floating workers. It is essential to carry out a variety of education and propaganda forms.