昆山市城市社区居民性病/艾滋病防治知识调查

Investigation on AIDS-prevention Knowledge among the Residents in Kunshan City

目的了解昆山市城市居民对性病/艾滋病防治知识的知晓、对安全套的态度、教育和意向情况,及性别对其的影响。方法采用分层整群抽样调查,随机抽取城市社区3个街道中的6个社区、年龄在65周岁以下的社区居民415人。使用统一的调查问卷对调查者进行调查,并分析总体情况及性别对其的影响。结果男女性病/艾滋病防治知识在总体上无显著性差异,男性在吸毒尤其是静脉吸毒传播艾滋病的认识上优于女性(χ2=0.025,P﹤0.05),且更多男性认为避孕套能避免感染性病的危险性(χ2=0.023,P﹤0.05);但是在行动及态度上,女性明显优于男性(χ2=0.019,P﹤0.05)。结论不同性别对性病/艾滋病知识的掌握以及对安全套的态度不同,进行针对性较强的性病/艾滋病健康教育是很必要的。

Objective To study the residents’ knowledge of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) and vinereal disease prevention and treatment,their attitudes to the condom,education and intention,as well as the relevant influencing factors,including sex,among city residents in Kunshan. Methods 6 communities were selected by multistage cluster sampling. There were 415 residents below 65 years old from 6 communities,which belonged to 3 streets in Kunshan. Uniform questionnaires were used to analyze the whole condition and influencing factors such as sex. Results Male and female residents had no obvious difference in the knowledge of AIDS and venereal disease prevention and treatment on the whole. More male residents knew that one could be affected AIDS by taking drugs from vein(χ2=0.025,P﹤0.05). They also thought that using condom could avoid venereal disease(χ2=0.023,P﹤0.05). However,female were better than male on action and attitude(χ2=0.019,P﹤0.05). Conlusion There were differences between sexes in the knowledge of AIDS and venereal disease prevention and treatment,as well as their attitudes to condom. It’s necessary to carry out relevant health education on AIDS and venereal disease.