建国初期“党支部下乡”与农村政治整合

Party Branches of CPC Were Set up in the Countryside in the Early Days of the PRC and Rural Political Integration

从新中国成立到1956年,中国共产党开展了大规模的"党支部下乡"运动,基层党组织不断地向乡村延伸。乡村社会由此全面展开了政党化、政治化、组织化的进程。党政权力以党的组织网络为基础,重组了乡村权力结构、社会组织、社会力量和价值体系,实现了对农村空前的政治渗透和政治动员,把农民纳入到国家政治体系中,彻底改变了旧中国农村一盘散沙的状况。这种以政党权威进行的政治整合,对农村政治以至各方面的发展产生了长远影响。

From the founding of New China to 1956,the Communist Party of China launched a largescale'Party branch be set up in the countryside'movement.The grassroots organizations of CPC were generally founded in the countryside.Based on the grassroots organizations of CPC,political integration in the countryside was actualized which promoted the implement of political infiltration and mobilization.So the peasantry was incorporated into the national political system.The state of disunity in Old China had been completely remodeled.Great changes had taken place in political and social life in the countryside.