娱乐与尖锐,而非仅仅惬意的玩笑——《三分钱歌剧》的艺术价值与当代启示

Entertainment and Sharpness:Not Just Pleasant Jokes——Art Value and Contemporary Englightment of“Die Dreigroschenoper”

《三分钱歌剧》作为德国优秀的音乐作品,一直为人们喜闻乐见。其作者德国犹太作曲家库尔特.魏尔的艺术创新,更是让人叹为观止。本文从《三分钱歌剧》的创作背景、创作观念、歌剧结构、音乐戏剧等角度对其进行分析研究,探讨《三分钱歌剧》历久不衰的历史价值与现代意义。本文认为:鲜明的社会与现实批判意义,对传统歌剧的突破与对新型歌剧的探索及创新,将歌、舞、乐、话的综合应用形成独特的"音乐戏剧"的艺术开拓等,是其成为艺术经典的重要因素。而其对布莱希特关于"娱乐与尖锐,而非仅仅惬意的玩笑"的主张的实现,更为当代轻(喜)歌剧的发展提供重要的思想启示。

"Die Dreigroschenoper", as the German excellent music works, has been popular for people. Its author-German jewish composer Kurt Helmsley’s artistic innovation has made persons acclaim for that. This article, from the perspective of creation background, ideas, and structure, makes the study of the art value and modern significance of"Die Dreigroschenoper". The article holds that distinct critical significance of society and reality, the breakthrough, exploration and creation of new-type musicals, the combination use of singing, dancing, music and words to form unique art reclaiming are the important factors and causes of its formation. And its“entertainment and sharpness:not just pleasant jokes”realization provides important enlightenment for the development of musicals(comedies).