简论《史记》中的“黄老”

A Brief Study of Huang-Lao in Historical Records

"黄老"是黄帝、老子的简称,最早见于司马迁的《史记》。因此,《史记》是研究黄老历史的文本依据。对黄帝、老子的尊崇孕育出黄老之学,黄老之学运用于政治形成黄老道德之术。"黄老"是道家思想发展的产物,其特征在于学术与政治的联姻。

Huang-Lao, the abbreviation of the Emperor Huang and Lao Zi, first appeared in Sima Qian's Historical Records, which has become a basic textual reference in the research on the history of Huang-Lao ever since. Originated from the worship for Emperor Huang and Lao Zi, the School of Huang-Lao developed into the Morality of Huang-Lao after being applied into politics. As an integration of scholarship and politics, Huang-Lao is a product of the Taoist development.