中国市民与行政关系之特性的考察--透过中国国家赔偿诉讼的分析

A Study on the Characteristics of Relationship between Citizens and Administration in China——Analysis through the State Compensation Litigation

因犯罪行为而受伤或死亡所发生损害赔偿,系以该侵权行为之人为相对人,如果是提起诉讼的话,则为提起民事诉讼。本来是应该利用民事诉讼来对加害人请求的损害赔偿,但是在中国司法实践中往往以国家赔偿诉讼来提起且被解决。这种法现象可以从当事人意识和中国法的构造两方面进行初步的解释。

When one person is wounded or even put to death by crime,the offender should be the relative person who is liable for the compensation in civil procedure put forward by the damaged.However,in China's law practice,this issue is usually settled through a State Compensation Litigation rather than a civil litigation.A preliminary explanation can be given to this peculiar law phenomenon from the consciousness of interested party and the constructure of Chinese law.