反位话题与相关的汉语普通话句式

Antitopic and Its Related Mandarin Chinese Constructions

本文首先说明什么是反位话题,接着从句法结构、语义、语用平面分析与反位话题相关的汉语普通话句式;从信息结构的角度解释这些句式出现的原因:在一定语境中,原先为焦点(新信息)的成分变成已知信息,话题右脱位放置,成为焦点。另一个原因是出于信息组织原则:从注意力中心到突出重要性(突显)。论文最后讨论研究这些句式对语序研究的含义。

This paper begins with the explanation of what are antitopic and its related MandarinChineseconstructions. Then we give a syntactic, semantic and pragmatic analyses of these constructions.The causes bringing about their occurrence are explored. There are two reasons for it. First, aformer focused constituent now becomes given information one under the then context. Second,that they come into being is out of the principle of information organization, i.e. from the center ofattention to prominence .The paper is concluded with a discussion of the implicature the study ofthese constructions bring to that of word order.