现代汉语动词“有”的语义功能

Semantie function of"有"in Contemporary Chinese

现代汉语里的"有"是非常常用、用法也比较多的一个动词。对这些种种用法,一般的做法是穷尽的列举。我们认为从更抽象的角度说"有"的各种用法可以用它最基本的"领有、具有"义来说明,它的宾语不但可以是名词性的,也可以是非名词性的动作、状态。而这种语义功能的发展是跟人们灵活的认知、表达能力密切相关的。

The verb you is an everyday expression used variously in Modern Chinese. Generally all itsmeanings are listed for learning. We think, however, the various meanings are evolved firom itsbasic meaning `to own' or 'to possess'. As a result action or state words are its acceptable objectsnow. The development of meanings is closely related to people's recognition, knowledge andexpression ability.