韩语汉字音端组塞音字声母的历史演变

韩语汉字音端组塞音字声母的历史演变(英文)

本文通过考察现代韩语汉字音(借音)端组字的语音状况并与汉语相对照,发现韩语汉字音"端"组字存在着和汉语"端"组字不同的历史演变现象。汉语从中古到现代"端"组一、四等字没有变化,都读作[t]音。而韩语汉字音"端"组一等字没发生变化,四等字则由[t]变为[ts]。文章分析了这种变化是由于韩语本土音系演变规律的影响而引发的。本文还对韩语谚文的转写原则以及韩语本土音腭化(韩国称口盖音化)的音变情况作了简要说明。

This paper investigates the Chinese pronunciation in modern Korean language and contrastswith those in Chinese language. It finds out the different development law of the pronunciation of'端'between Korean language and Chinese language. The division and the division of'端',pronounced [t], have not changed until modern Chinese. But the pronunciation in Korean language,only the division of'端'didn't change, while the second the third and the forth ones all changedinto'知'or into [ts]. This kind of change was completely affected by Korean native phoneticsystem and accomplished independently.