述结式把字句的配价研究

The Valentcy of Verb-Resultative Complement in the Ba Sentence

本文讨论了把字句中不同配价指数的 V 和 C 在整合成 VC 后所具有的配价指数。本文的结论是:从表达的角度看,现代汉语的把字句,可以分为处置和遭受两大类;由于 V 和C各自的和共同的语义特征,与 VC 共现的 N_1、N_2、O 三者之间的角色关系,以及述结式把字句句式义的制约和影响,使得 V 和 C 整合之后,其原配价指数同 VC 的配价之间存在着消价、合价、等价、增价和减价五种关系。

The different valency index number and valency index number comformitized by verb-resultative complement in Ba sentence are discussed in this article.The conclusion is that, there is tow kinds Ba sentence in modem Chinese,handling sentence and suffered one.Because of the common meaning features of verb and resultative complement and common meaning role of subject,object,and restricting element of the construction of Ba sentence,there are five types of valence relations:increasing,reducing,equaling,combining eliminating in the valency index number.