《朱子语类》四字语分析

An Analysis of the Four-Character Phrases in The Analects of Zhu Xi

四字语是汉语中极为重要的一类单位。《朱子语类》成书于宋代,与现代汉语联系非常紧密。研究《朱子语类》中的四字语,不仅有助于把握朱熹运用语言的特色,而且对了解汉语四字语的传承和发展都有重要意义。现代汉语的四字语绝大多数承传自古代,其中相当一部分是在古汉语四字语的基础上发展起来的。本文对《朱子语类》中四字语进行了穷尽式的统计,通过对它们的分析和描述,以求了解这些四字组合在现代汉语中的表现。

The four-character phrase is one of the most important linguistic units in Chinese.The Analects of Zhu Xi,compiled in the Song Dynasty,is closely related with Modern Chinese language.The analysis of the four-character phrases in The Analects of Zhu Xi,will be not only of much help in apprehending Zhu Xi's verbal styles,but also of great significance in understanding the origins and development of the four-character phrases in Chinese.Most of the four-character phrases in modern Chinese are handed down from ancient times,and some of them developed on the basis of the four-character phrases in Old Chinese.This paper gathered and analyzed Four-character-phrases in The Analects of Zhu Xi;entirely,so that we can have a better understanding of the characteristics of the Four-character-phrases in Modern Chinese language.