行为指责选择问

The Alternative Questions of Censure-on-behavior

行为指责选择问用来指责某种业已存在的行为时,说话人须具有关于行为指责的心态特征。在直接行为指责选择问与间接行为指责选择问中,显现行为指责心态特征的方式存在明显的差异,从而构成直接行为指责选择问与间接行为指责选择问的不同语用推导模式。尽管如此,直接行为指责选择问与间接行为指责选择问还是借用各自不同的语用推导模式,达到了指责某种业已存在的行为的目的。

The speaker must possess the mind characters of censure-on-behavior when he uses the alternative question of censure-on-behavior to censure a certain action which has existed. There are notable differences between the ways of the direct alternative question of censure-on-behayior and the indirect one to show the mind characters of censure-on-behavior, and the differences cause the different pragmatic derivative models of the direct alternative question of censure-on-behavior and the indirect one.Even so,the two alternative questions of censure-on-behavior accomplish their purposes in censuring a certain action which has existed.