固定格式与固定语

Collocations and fixed-phrase in Mandarin

固定格式因为格式的固定而与固定语发生着关联,但它又不完全等同于固定语。固定格式与固定语之间的关联可以从两个层面上来看:其一,不同的固定格式与固定语之间的联系程度存在差异,这其中的影响因素有:固定格式表达的意义的性质、固定格式内部插入成分的性质以及所能插入成分的多少等;其二,由同一固定格式生成的不同"词组"同固定语之间的关联同样存在着差异,而这必定与所填入成分的具体性质紧密相关。文章最后,在综合这些不同影响因素的情况下,运用原型理论,对不同固定格式与固定语之间的具体关联做出了详细的阐述。

Collocations are somehow linked with fixed phrases due to their attributions but are not thoroughly considered to equate to fixed-phrases.Links between them actually differ with the change of the different collocations,the attributions of the words filled in the collocations and capacity of the collocations they can be filled in,etc.The paper ends with the following conclusions;some of collocations are tightly connected and phrases formed by filling in should be fixed-phrases,the others are on the continuum towards the fixed-phrases.