许慎对中国文字学学科研究体系的创造性贡献

The Creative Contribution for the Building Subject System of the Chinese Writing by Xu Shen

许慎是中国历史上最著名的文字学家,号称"字圣"。许慎对中国文字学学科研究体系作出了奠基性的贡献:其一,确立并规范了中国文字学学科研究体系的基本概念;其二,奠定了中国文字学研究的基本理论并贯穿于汉字研究之中;其三,开创了按部首编排文字的新的字典编目方法;其四,首次系统地描述了汉字研究的历史;其五,创立了具有中国特色的文字学研究方式并产生了广泛的影响。综合以上五个方面的贡献,可以说许慎奠定了中国文字学学科的研究体系,不但在中国历史上影响极为深远,而且在世界文字研究史上也具有重要地位。

Xu Shen who was one of the most famous writing scholars in history had been made great contribution for the building subject system of Chinese writing study because of below these reasons;The first,the system study of Chinese writing subject was established and was consolidated for the concept,glossary system.The second,The bases of theory was created by him evermore running through the study of Chinese writing.The third,he invented firstly a new way of order dictionary.The fourth,he was also the man who described firstly systematically the status of Chinese writing study in history.The last point,he created a pattern of study writing as a style of Chinese possessing infection of long time and getting support come from many people.In a word,we can get a conclusion,the study system of Chinese writing established by Xu Shen not only has deeply infection in Chinese but also has important position in the study history of writing in the world.