从《世说新语》的“目”看词义的时代性

From the Derivation of mu in ShiShuoXinYu to See the Age Nature of Acceptation

《世说新语》在很大程度上反映了中古汉语的口语面貌,具有很高的语料价值。但前人时贤多从疑难词语的考释入手,对一些词的时代特色论述不多。本文试就《世说新语》里的"目"进行探源讨流,描述其词义发展过程中义位的嬗变与消亡,并借以说明非基本义位的时代性。

ShiShuoXinYu reflects the tongue visage of language of mediaeval times to a large extent, providing good language values.But the anterior solons mostly noticed to release the difficult phrases,less discussed the aging nature of some phrases.The article tries to analyse the souse of mu in ShiShuoXinYu and view the later development of the two phrase meanings, at the same time,tries to describe the development and the disappearance of the phonetic unit in the process of the phrase development and to explain the nature of age of nonbasic phonetic units.