《资本论》在马克思主义理论体系中的核心地位——兼论从《1844年经济学哲学手稿》到《资本论》

The Core Position of Das Kapital in Marxist Theory System:From Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 to Das Kapital

《资本论》在马克思主义整个理论体系中处于核心地位。《资本论》揭示了资本主义经济制度的内部结构和经济运动规律,深刻阐明了共产主义代替资本主义的历史必然性,以及实现这一变革的社会力量,在这一科学理论的基础上,"唯物主义历史观已经不是假说,而是科学地证明了的原理";"科学社会主义就是以此为起点,以此为中心发展起来的"。《资本论》的研究对象是资本主义的社会生产关系,考察它怎样推动社会生产力的迅速发展和财富的更快增长,为未来新社会创造必要的物质技术基础;揭露了在推动生产力发展的同时,逐渐使自己变旧,成为生产力进一步发展的阻力。从《1844年经济学哲学手稿》到《资本论》表明马克思从唯心史观到彻底的历史唯物主义的转变。

Das Kapital is in core position in Marxist Theory System.Das Kapital reveals the internal structures and laws of economic motion of capitalist economic system,profoundly clarifies the historical inevitability of the Communism's substitution for Capitalism,and the social power to realize this revolution.On the basis of this scientific theory,'Historical Materialism is not hypothesis but a science-proved principle','Scientific Socialism is from this starting point and develops with this as the centre'.The study object of Das Kapital is social production relationship of capitalism,it discusses how social production relationship of capitalism promotes the rapid development of social productivity and the faster growth of wealth,to create essential foundation for new society in future in terms of material technology;it reveals when it promotes the development of productivity,social production relationship also makes itself obsolete and become obstruction of the further development of productivity.From Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 to Das Kapital,it demonstrates clearly Marx's transition from historical idealism to historical materialism.