“中国模式”的实质、特点和面临的挑战

The Essence,Characteristics and Challenges of "Chinese model"

随着中国经济的飞速发展,有关"中国模式"的讨论日益热烈,特别是2008年金融危机后中国通过经济刺激计划迅速复苏,再一次将"中国模式"的讨论推向高潮。"中国模式"取得巨大成就的根本原因是坚持了共产党的领导和社会主义基本制度,就其主要方面说主要包括以下几个方面:共产党的领导和一党执政;公有制的主体地位,国有经济的建立和发展,以及在它主导下的多种所有制经济的共同发展;可以集中力量办大事,坚持政府和它制定的规划、计划和产业政策在经济发展中的主导作用;充分利用市场在增强企业活力和资源配置中的基础性作用,促进生产力的发展。

With the rapid development of China's economy,the 'Chinese model' is being more lively discussed.And after the 2008 financial crisis,China's rapid economic recovery through the economic stimulus plan once again made the discussion of 'Chinese model' to a climax.'Chinese model' is socialism with Chinese characteristics,and its success has a positive significance both on the world socialist movement and the development of developing countries.Despite 'Chinese model' having the wide variety of interpretations,its main are as follows:The leadership of the Communist Party and ruling of a party;The dominant position of public ownership,the establishment and development of state-owned economy,and a common development of multiple ownership under the guidance of state-owned; concentrate on all kinds of resource to do big things,insisted the leading role of the government and its development plans and industrial policies in economic development;full taking advantage of the basic role of market strengthening the enterprise vitality and allocating resource to promote the development of productive forces.Prominent market economy status in the 'Chinese model' is impractical.So finding out the essence of the 'Chinese model' have great theoretical and practical significance.