劳动价值论屡遭非议的深层原因探析

Analysis on Underlying Causes of the Criticism of the Labor Value Theory

马克思的劳动价值论从诞生之日起,一直饱受西方主流经济理论的批判和指责。改革开放以后,国内也出现了怀疑和否定劳动价值论的主张。在经济思想史上,一百多年以来关于劳动价值论是对还是错、应该继续坚持还是立即放弃的争吵始终未曾间断。本文试图从研究者的立场、研究方法、具体范畴的不同解析并联系经济发展现实的变化等几个方面入手,尝试探讨马克思劳动价值论频繁遭受批判和否定的深层原因。

The labor value theory of Marx has been criticized in the main stream of western economy theories since it was born.After the Reform and Opening Policy,some views suspecting and even denying the labor value theory also arose in the mainland of China.Since one hundred years ago,the controversy concerning the truth of the labor value theory and the adherence to it has never stopped in the history of economy thought.This article tries to discuss the underlying causes why Marx's labor value theory is criticized frequently from such aspects as the standpoints of researchers,research methods,and different explanations of the specific category,combined with the change of economy development.