摘要
转形问题是指马克思《资本论》中价值向生产价格的转化问题,它是马克思经济学中的一个核心问题。西方经济学界对这个问题进行了长期的和广泛的争论。本文首先对转形问题的争论情况简略地作历史性考察,然后按照马克思处理转形问题的逻辑顺序,从价值分析开始,逐步递推出生产价格,并证明马克思的"生产价格总额等于价值总额"和"利润总额等于剩余价值总额"两个总量等式同时成立,从而说明价值和生产价格之间以及《资本论》第一卷与第三卷之间的逻辑一致性。
Transformation problem refers to the transformation from the value to the prices of production in Capital by Carl Marx.It is one of the nuclear problems of Marxian economics that evokes a wide debate in a long period.This essay first sees about simply the debate about the transformation problem in history,then deduces the prices of production starting from the analyses of value,in the light of the logical sequence Marx used to deal with the transformation problem,then prove that the two aggregate equations hold simultaneously,which is the sum of prices of production equals to the sum of values and the sum of profits equals to the sum of surplus values,to demonstrate the logical consistency between value and prices of production and that between the first volume and the third volume of Capital .
出处
《政治经济学评论》
2004年第2期49-92,共44页
China Review of Political Economy
