论喀什地区城市化进程对社会文化的影响

Effect of Urbanization upon Social Culture in Kashgar Prefecture

文章从文化人类学的研究视点,以田野调查的具体事例为根据,以新疆喀什市为主要调查基地,勾勒城市化(urbanization)对少数民族聚居地区的社会经济、社会文化所产生的影响。城市化建设和全球化的进展速度在日益加快的现代社会,保持保留非物质文化的原生态,固然有很多学术价值。从人类历史的发展来看,没有一种文化是真正的"原生态"。任何一种文化都是随着时代的发展,在继承传统的基础上,在借鉴其他文化的过程中,在不断创新、与时俱进的过程中发展起来的。人类无法阻止也不可能阻止城市化进程的发展、逆转时代的潮流,但却可以借助城市化的成果,更新保护观念。顺应历史发展,以保护地方文化特色和保持文化的多样性为目的,探讨喀什的持续性城市化建设的有效方法,使喀什的社会文化在新世纪的城镇现代化进程中,获得更多的创新和发展。

The essay,based on the specific facts of field survey in the perspective of cultural anthropology with Kashgar city,Xinjiang as main field for survey,sketches out the effect of urbanization on society,economy and culture in compact ethnic-minority region.As urbanization and globalization are pacing up in modern society,retaining non-physical culture in original ecology has a lot of academic value.Judging from man's historical development,none of cultures is 'original ecology' in true sense,any sort of culture grows updated along with times while learning from others based on tradition.Man cannot stop urbanization nor turn its process but relies on the result of urbanization and renew protection idea to come up with historical development,protect local cultural feature and maintain cultural diversity as an efficient approach to sustainable urbanization so as make Kashgar social culture to reap more innovations and development.