浙江省大学生国家认同的实证研究——基于浙江省30所高校的调查分析

An Empirical Research on College Students' National Identification:Based on the Data from 30 Colleges and Universities in Zhejiang

大学生国家认同包括祖国认同、道路认同、理论认同和制度认同。通过网络调查平台,本文对浙江省30所本科院校1180名大学生进行了国家认同调查。结果显示:大学生国家认同度总体较好,但也存在对马克思主义信仰不坚定、对改革开放的信心不足、对中国共产党的执政能力信任不强等问题。基于上述问题,本文提出要强化"发展是硬道理"的理念、深化对大学生的理论武装、切实加强执政党的执政能力建设、着力加强大学生社会实践,不断提升大学生人文精神等四方面的建议。

The national identification of college students refers to students' identification with the nation,the socialism road,the political theory and the political system.This survey on their national identification was conducted online among 1180students from 30colleges and universities in Zhejiang.The results show that college students,as a group,have strong national identification,but inadequate confidence in Marxism,the policy of reform and opening-up and the governing ability of the CPC.As for the solutions to these problems,the paper provided the following suggestions,that was,emphasizing the principle of 'development is of overriding importance',strengthening the theory study of college students,enhancing the governing ability of the CPC,increasing the social practice and cultivating the humane spirit of college students.