试析斯宾诺莎《圣经》诠释法之理论来源与依据

The Investigation to the Theoretical Genesis and Foundation of Spinoza's Method on Bible interpretation

在《神学政治论》一书中,斯宾诺莎承袭笛卡尔的唯理主义,以理性主义和历史批判的视角重新审视并批判了传统的《圣经》诠释方法,并提出了具有重大意义的《圣经》诠释理论,这一举措不仅在当时的欧洲引起了轩然大波,同时有力地推动了《圣经》诠释学的现代研究。本文试图通过对斯宾诺莎《圣经》诠释法与其哲学思想之间的内在逻辑关联的审查,从而揭示出其《圣经》诠释理论的理论来源和依据。

Spinoza follows and develops Descartes' s rationalism in his writings Theologico-Political Treatise,and rechecks and criticizes the traditional methods of Bible interpretation on the foundation of rationalism and historical criticism in order to come up with a significant theory on Bible interpretation. This work not only causes an uproar in Europe at that time,but also promotes effectively the research on Bible interpretation in modern times. This thesis tries to reveal the theoretical genesis and foundation of Spinoza's method of Bible interpretation by examining the internal relevance between his account of Bible interpretation and philosophy.