永安市居民慢性病及相关行为危险因素调查

Survey on chronic disease and related behavioral risk factors among citizens in Yongan city

目的了解永安市居民健康状况,为制定疾病控制和健康教育与健康促进策略提供参考。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,抽取永安市3 000名年满18周岁常住人口进行问卷调查,内容包括吸烟、饮酒、身体活动状况,同时测量身高、体重、腰围和血压,并采用便携式血糖仪,进行空腹血糖测定,采用SPSS20.0软件进行数据分析。结果 3 000名调查对象吸烟率、被动吸烟率、饮酒率分别为27.0%(811人)、45.7%(1 371人)、46.5%(1 395人),且男性均高于女性(P<0.01);参加体育锻炼者占19.8%(594人);超重、肥胖、中心性肥胖、高血压、糖尿病患病率分别为23.4%(702人)、4.5%(135人)、18.4%(552人)、15.7%(471人)、6.7%(201人)。结论永安市居民慢性病患病率均处于较高水平,主要的行为危险因素在居民中普遍存在,且发生水平较高,应采取相应的干预措施。

Objective To understand the health status among citizens in Yongan,and provide strategies for disease control,health education and health promotion.Methods Stratified random sampling was adopted and 3000long-term residents aged 18or above were sampled and were investigated with questionnaire including smoking,alcohol consumption and Physical exercise.All the respondents were measured of their height,weight,waistline and blood pressure and the portable blood glucose meter was used to measure fasting plasma glucose.Data analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0software.Results The rates of smoking,passive smoking and alcohol consumption were 27.0%(811/3 000),45.7%(1371/3 000)and 46.5%(1 395/3 000)respectively among 3 000respondents and males are higher than females(P<0.01).Physical exercise rate was 19.8%(594/3 000).The rates of overweight,obesity,central obesity,hypertension,diabetes mellitus were 23.4%(702/3 000),4.5%(135/3 000),18.4%(552/3 000),15.7%(471/3 000)and 6.7%(201/3 000)respectively.Conclusions The prevalence rates of chronic disease are still high in Yongan due to high prevalence of behavioral risk factors.The essential related interventions should be implemented immediately.