邓小平社会主义改革动力论评析

Analyzing and Commenting on Deng Xiaoping's Theory of Socialinsm

邓小平的改革动力论是在总结毛泽东晚年在社会主义建设指导思想上的失误和对国情科学分析的基础上提出的。邓小平的改革动力论坚持了毛泽东的矛盾动力论 :把社会主义的基本制度和具体体制分开 ,对社会主义社会基本矛盾的表现进行深入具体地研究 ,找到了解决社会主义社会基本矛盾的途径和方法 ,即改革 ;强调在坚持社会主义制度的前提下 ,对社会主义的具体体制进行全面改革 ,通过改革把社会主义社会的基本矛盾转化为社会主义发展的直接动力。邓小平的改革动力论深化了毛泽东的矛盾动力论 :以发展生产力为社会主义发展的出发点和根本目的 ,为解决社会主义社会基本矛盾提供了正确的思路和方法 ,找准了社会主义社会的主要矛盾 ,科学地解答了解放生产力和发展生产力的问题 ,提出了“科学技术是第一生产力”的重要论断 ,找到了发展生产力最具时代意义的有效途径。

Deng Xiaoping's reform motive force was put forward based on reflecting Mao Zedong's fault in his late life about guidance ideas about socialist construction and the scientific analysis of national conditions. Deng Xiaoping's theory about reform motive force theory maintains Mao Zedong's theory about contradiction motive force: separating the basic principles of socialism from the concrete system of organization,having a deep and specific study of the characteristics of basic contradiction of socialism society and finding out the ways and methods,i.e. reform;On condition that socialism systems are emphasized ,the concrete socialism system of organization are completely reformed,and by way of the reform,the basic contradiction of socialist society will be changed to direct motive force. Deng Xiaoping's reform motive theory intensifies Mao Zedong's contadiction motive force: with developing productive force as the starting point and essential purpose socialist development,it provided the correct train of thought and ways to solve the basic contradiction of socialist society;it found out that the main contradiction of socialist society,it gave a scientific answer to the problem of liberating and developing the productive force;it put forward the important inference that science and technology is the first productive force;it found out the efficient ways of time significance to develop the productive force.