试论袁宏道游记中人与自然的亲和

On YUAN Hong-dao's Intimate Relationships with the Nature in his Mountains-and-waters Travel

文学与大自然有不解之缘 ,从二者的关系来看 ,进入文学中的自然经历了一个从简单比拟到水乳交融的深化过程。晚明的袁宏道就以其自身的情趣爱好、人生游历、采用多种艺术手法给我们描绘了一个审美视野中的自然 ,展现出人与自然无比亲和的审美境界 ,提升了人与自然的审美关系 ,拓宽了我国游记文学的审美空间 ,表达出浓厚的人文气息和新鲜的审美意趣。

There's been deep remotion and close relations between the literature and the nature.But how to express the nature in the ancient literature had gone through from the simple metaphor to well blended and perfectly harmonious relationships.And YUAN Hong-dao,a writer in the late Ming Dynasty,for his particular interest and his personal experience,who had vividly depicted his intimate relationship with the nature in his mountains-and-waters travel by many kinds of art skill,closening the relationships with the nature,broadening the aesthetic conceptions in the travel essays,and appearing the air of humanities and aesthetic emotional appeal.