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颅内压监护在颅脑创伤患者治疗中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 颅内压(intracranial pressure)是指颅腔内容物对颅腔壁所产生的压力。在成人,颅缝闭合后,颅腔内的容积即相对固定不变,为1400~1500 ml;颅腔内容物主要为脑、血液和脑脊液。正常情况下,颅腔内的容积与颅腔内容物的总体积是相当的,脑组织、血液和脑脊液也保持相对恒定的比例,以维持正常的颅内压。若以侧卧位腰椎穿刺测得的蛛网膜下腔压力表示颅内压,正常成人的颅内压为0.7~1.8 kPa (8~18cm H2O,1cm H2O=0.098 kPa),儿童为0.5~1.0 kPa(5~10cm H2O)。
作者 王浩 杨小锋
出处 《中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版)》 2012年第4期1-4,共4页 Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition)
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