基于Anylogic的地铁站站厅层设施布置仿真研究

Simulation Study on the Layout of Metro Station Hall Facilities Based on Anylogic A Simulation Study of the Layout of Facilities at Metro Station Using Anylogic

在地铁站厅层中,行人的走行特性很大程度上受到设施布置的影响。利用Anylogic仿真软件对设施布置进行仿真研究,提出了评价指标人流密度和平均走行时间。以北京地铁动物园站站厅层为对象,依据客流流线、设施布置出现的问题,建立了站厅层内设施布置仿真模型。仿真实验后得出了人流密度图和平均走行时间表,提出了优化措施,经再次进行仿真实验后人流密度和平均走行时间均有一定比例的下降。仿真研究提高设施服务水平,得出了较为合理的设施布置方案,为实际的站厅层设施布置提供了依据。

At metro stations,pedestrian walking are influenced at a great scale by the layout of built-in facilities.Simulation software Anylogic is used to study the layout of such facilities.The Zoo Station of Beijing metro is selected for case study and pedestrian flow density and average walking time are collected and studied.A simulation model is developed according to its facility layout and passenger flows.Through simulations,pedestrian flow density and average walking time are obtained.Study results show that pedestrian flow density and average walking time decrease.The simulation study provides a basis for a more reasonable facility layout and the improvement of the level of at metro stations.