2Joseph Kreiner, "The European Image of the Ainu as Reflected in Museum Collection", in W. W. Fitzhugh and C. O. Dubreuil ( eds. ) Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999, p. 125.
3Journal, London : Richard Lee, "Japan' s Hairy Aborigines : Changing Western Conceptions of the Ainu Race in the Japanese Colonial Context", Burgmann vol. 1, 2012, p. 42.
4John. M. Tronson, A Voyage to Japan, Kamtschatka , Siberia, Tartary and Various Parts of Coast of China, in H. M. S. Barracouta, Smith, Elder and CO, 1859, p. 145.
5Richard Hildreth, Japan and the Japanese, Boston: Bradley, Dayton and Co, 1860, p. 572.
6Melvin Steinfield, Our Racial Presidents: From Washington to Nixon, California:Consensus Publishers, 1972, p. 20.
7Isabella L. Bird, Unbeaten Tracks in Japan : An Account of Travels in the Interior including Visits to the Aborigines of Yezo and the Shrines of Nikko, London: John Murray, 1911, p. 257.
8Isabella L. Bird, Unbeaten Tracks in Japan: An Account of Travels in the Interior including Visits to the Aborigines of Yezo and the Shrines of Nikko, p. 225.
9Hans Dieter Olschleger, "Ainu Ethnography: Historical Representations in the West", in Mark J. Hudson, Ann-elise Iewallen and Mark K. Watson ( eds. ), Beyond Ainu Studies : Changing Academic and Public Perspectives, Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press, 2014, p. 32.
10John Batchelor, The Ainu of Japan, The Religion, Superstitions, and General History of the Hairy Aborigines of Japan, London: The Religious Society of Japan, 1892, p. 23.
