二氧化碳跨临界制冷循环过冷却过程热力学分析

Thermodynamic Analysis on Sub-cooling Process in CO_2 Trans-critical Refrigeration Cycle

本文探讨了过冷却技术应用于二氧化碳跨临界制冷循环的可行性,并对更新后的循环进行了性能分析,特别对太阳能应用于过冷却过程进行了模拟分析,最后通过现场实验对性能提升效果进行了验证。理论循环计算显示夏季5℃过冷可使循环COP达到4.00,制冷性能提升45%;当使用太阳能驱动的吸收式制冷循环产生过冷时,驱动温度为94℃时,可再生能源转化的辅助制冷量占总制冷量的比例可达33%。过冷热力过程在二氧化碳跨临界制冷循环中与在常规制冷剂亚临界制冷循环中有所不同,故本文对这种异同进行了适当的讨论。

The feasibility of applying the sub-cooling technology to the CO2 trans-critical cycle was discussed, and the performance of new cycle was analyzed as well. Particularly, sub-cooling conversed from solar thermal energy was analyzed through simulation for possible applications. The calculation results show that cooling COP of the cycle reached to 4.00 and can be increased by 45.0%when temperature difference of sub-cooling is 5℃ in summer. While sub-cooling is realized by a solar-driven absorption refrigeration cycle and the driving temperature is 94℃, the assisted cooling capacity transformed from regenerative energy reached to 33%of the total cooling capacity. The difference in the sub-cooling process between conventional refrigerants subcritical cycle and CO2 trans-critical cycle was also discussed briefly.