斯皮瓦克的后殖民生态批评解析

Spivak's Postcolonial Eco-criticism Reconsidered

斯皮瓦克的后殖民生态批评深切关注了进入全球化以来人与自然关系的变化。其主要内容包括:反对在父权制世界观和二元式思维方式统治下的对女性和自然界的压迫,呼吁关注妇女生存状态的多样性和差异性,聆听属下妇女真实的声音;关注世界银行与"绿色革命"背后所隐藏的西方中心主义对东方的非生态正义,以及基督教文化中体现出的人类对自然的生态压迫,吁求"从底层学习"和"动物解放神学",倡导建立一种人与自然和谐相处的新型关系。

Spivak's postcolonial eco-criticism characterized by eco-feminism focuses on how the relationship between Man and Nature has changed rapidly in the age of globalization.She has drawn attention to world banks,green revolution and anthropocentrism,objecting to the oppression of both women and Nature in a man-centered world.In so doing,she calls for a new type of harmonious relationship between Man and Nature which may be achieved through listening to the subaltern,learning from below and supporting animal rights.