企业的环境利益相关者研究

A Study of Environmental Stakeholder

利益相关者理论告诉我们,企业应该在考虑了利益相关者的利益的基础上进行股东利益最大化的决策,而环境问题已经成为企业各方关注的焦点,环境成为了特殊的利益相关者,环境利益相关者的利益就是企业的环境问题,企业处理好环境问题是考虑到环境利益相关者的关切,环境利益相关者关注企业的环境问题包括:资源利用效率、厌恶品的排放、环保生产和产品的环境问题。而站在企业的角度,应对环境问题的能力就是企业的环境价值体现,关注环境利益相关者的利益,就是要提升企业的环境价值。本文试图将当前的企业管理研究的热点——利益相关者理论与难点——企业环境质量问题结合进行讨论,站在利益相关者的视角看待企业的环境问题,并深入分析了企业的环境问题表现,并由此导出企业的环境价值构成,包括资源利用效率,控制厌恶品排放的能力,环保生产的能力和环保产品的设计能力,以及环境社会责任能力。从而为企业提升其环境质量管理能力提供了具体的操作方向,对促进企业的环境管理工作具有重要的指导意义。

This paper to combines the research focus of enterprise management-stakeholder theory and one of its challenges-the quality of corporate environmental discussions to view the corporate environmental issues from the perspective of the stakeholders,and conducts an in-depth analysis of the enterprise performance regarding environmental issues,which obtains the constitution of the corporate environmental values,including the efficiency of resource use,the ability to control disgust product emissions,environmentally friendly production capacity and the design of environmentally friendly products,as well as environmental and social responsibility capacity.This study is hoped to guide enterprises to enhance their environmental quality management capabilities and to promote their environmental management work.