内蒙古乌拉特后旗新兴矿业城市循环经济发展模式研究

Recycling Economy Development Model Research of the Newly-emerging Mining Cities in Inner Mongolia:A Case Study of Wulatehouqi

内蒙古乌拉特后旗2001年之前一直是国家级贫困县,2003年以来,该旗将矿产资源优势转变为资产优势,通过发展矿业产业经济,一跃成为人均GDP超上海的富裕县,从农牧业为主县转变为工业为主县。这一转变是对草原及生态环境的巨大威胁。通过实地考察,调查研究齐华矿业公司经济发展经验,提出"资源综合开发利用与生态平衡发展模式",该模式达到了工业发展起点高、污染破坏最小化的目标,同时经济得到了可持续发展。

Wulatehouqi had been a national poor county for a long time before 2001.Since 2003,the county thansformed its mineral resources advantag into asset advantage.By developing mining industry economy,it turns into a rich county whose GDPpc is higher than Shanghai.It has witnessed a huge transformation from a husbandry-based to an industry-based county,which is a great threat to the grassland and entironment.Through field survey,we investigated Qihua mining company's economic development experience,then a 'comprehensive utilization and ecological balance development model' was put forward.This model reaches its sustainable development target,whose industry starts from a high point and pollution damage is minimized.