社会-生态系统概念性框架研究综述

Review of the Research on Social-ecological Systems Conceptual Framework

人与自然的矛盾已成为全球性问题,可持续发展理论把人类对于生存与环境的认识推向了一个新的境界。近年来,以社会-生态系统作为研究对象,成为了可持续发展和全球变化研究的一个新视角。在社会-生态系统的概念性框架下,本文对社会-生态系统的动态运行机制和属性进行了详细的综述。社会-生态系统是复杂适应性系统,受自身和外界干扰的影响,具有不可预期性、自组织、非线性、多样性、多稳态等特点。适应性循环是一个启发性模型,有助于理解复杂系统的动态运行机制。恢复力、适应力和转化力是社会-生态系统的三个主要属性。并对社会-生态系统理论研究中面临的问题进行了展望,提出了在以后研究中可以适用的研究方法。

The conflicts between humans and nature have become a global issue,and the understanding of interaction between humans and natural environment has led to a new realm by the sustainable development theory.In recent years,the study on social-ecological systems framework has been a new perspective for sustainable development research,as well as global change.The dynamic trajectories and the attributes of social-ecological systems are presented in detail under the social-ecological systems framework.Social-ecological systems are the complex adaptive systems,which are unpredictable,self-organized,non-linear,diversie and multiple regimes.Adaptive cycle is a heuristic model,and is helpful in understanding social-ecological systems of dynamic mechanisms.Resilience,adaptability and transformation are the there main attributen of social-ecological systems.Furthermore,the problems that social-ecological systems theoretical model is facing are given,and applicable research methods in future study are proposed.