日本发展低碳经济的政策体系综述

A Summary of Low-carbon-economy Policy System in Japan

发展低碳经济已经成为许多国家和区域发展的重要策略。本文总结了日本发展低碳经济的背景、目标和基本理念,综述了其促进低碳经济发展的政策体系框架和主要内容,具体包括低碳能源、财政、技术、交通、绿色消费、信息公开、国际合作、宣传教育等政策措施,指出日本低碳经济政策体系中存在的不足之处,并提出我国促进低碳经济发展的政策建议。

Low-carbon economy has become an important national and regional development strategy for many developed and developing countries.By summarizing the background,objectives,and basic concepts of low-carbon economy in Japan,the framework and main contents of Japan's low-carbon economy policy system were analyzed,including low-carbon energy,finance,technology,transportation,green consumption,information disclosure,international cooperation and education policies.Some shortcomings in Japan's low-carbon economy policies were highlighted,and our proposals to develop the low-carbon economy in China were put forward.