辽宁长山群岛旅游气候适宜性研究

Tourist Climate Suitability of Changshan Archipelago,Liaoning

气候资源是一个地区旅游业发展的基本因子,对旅游地的旅游气候指标进行定量评估,无论是对旅游部门进行旅游资源开发还是对游客选择旅游时间都是十分有意义的。海岛旅游地的气候特点有别于其他旅游地,研究海岛旅游地气候适宜性对于有效开发我国海岛旅游资源,合理布局旅游项目意义重大。本文系统综述了旅游地气候适应性评价指标,对辽宁长山群岛的旅游气候适宜性进行分析。以温湿指数、风效指数、着衣指数,光照指数为气候评价指标,分析评价了长山群岛的旅游气候特点。结果表明:从舒适度来看,整体适宜旅游的时间较长,近8个月的时间,且光照与舒适期搭配较好,最舒适月份为6、10月份,出现两个小高峰,这也体现这一地区地处温带,受海洋影响,四季分明的特点。这一结论为长山群岛的旅游开发提供了理论借鉴。

Climate is a basic factor for the development of regional tourism industry.The quantitative evaluation of the climatic indexes of the scenic spots is significant both for travel agencies and for tourists.Characteristics of the Climate of tourism of the island'is different from the characteristics other tourist places,so study on the climatic suitability of tourist places of the island is significant to the effective development of Chinas island tourism resources and the rational arrangement of tourism projects.After reviewing the climate adaptation evaluation methods tourist climate suitability of changshan Archipelago in Liaoning Province,China was analyzed in this paper. The climate physiological characteristics of Changshan Archipelago were analyzed and evaluated by comfort index,wind effect index, clothing index,physical climate index,and light index.The results show that;from the comfort point of view,the Changshan Archipelago is suitable for touring for the most of the year,the most comfortable are June and October,reflecting the region located in the temperate zone,influenced by marine,having four distinct seasons.The conclusion of this paper provides a theoretical reference for the islands tourism development.