公民“道德世界观”的超越路径

Studying on Surpassing Path of Citizens' "Moral World view "

本文选择部分近年风靡盛行的网络流行语文本为切入视角,以《精神现象学》为学术资源,运用黑格尔"道德世界观"概念,讨论了公民个体的道德自我意识对于公民生活共同体的重要意义。首先,对公民"道德世界观"的内涵进行论证,公民通过自身的道德行为形成"道德世界观",实现了义务与现实、道德与自然的"和谐"。其次,分析其内在矛盾和局限,公民的"道德世界观"只是个体"冲动形态的意识",它不能使公民个体道德意识的多样性复归于实体意志的同一性。最后,探索从公民"道德世界观"向公民生活共同体"伦理世界观"超越的逻辑路径。

This article chooses a perspective which is part of current Internet Catchphrases in recent years,uses phenomenology of spirit as academic resources and Hegel's concept about 'moral world view' in order to discuss that it is significant to individual moral self-consciousness for citizens' living community.First of all,the article demonstrate the connotation of citizens' 'moral world view'.Citizens build up 'moral world view' through their own moral behaviour,then achieve 'harmony' of obligation and reality,morality and nature.Secondly,the article analyses the inner contradictions and limitations about 'moral world view'.Citizens' 'moral world view' only is individual 'consciousness of impulse form' which couldn't make diversity of individual moral consciousness return to identity of the entity will.Finally,it tries to find a logic path which can realize from citizens' 'moral world view' to 'ethical world view' of their living community.