印度对中国西藏政策的利益取向

On India's Interest-Oriented Policy toward Tibet of China

国家利益是各个国家制订外交战略的最终依据,在印度对中国西藏政策上也不例外。考察中华人民共和国成立以来的中印关系史,我们不难发现,以下因素明显占据了印度在考虑对中国西藏政策时的重心:一是历史的继承性,即沿承英国的对藏政策;二是文化的影响性,即从印度传统文化的角度来制订对藏政策;三是安全的防范性,即把中国西藏视为印度的战略缓冲区。不过上述因素在历史的不同时期所起的作用是不同的,因国际、国内形势的变化而有所偏重。

State interests are the foundation of all the countries in formulating their foreign policies,not excepting India.After having reviewed the history of Sino-Indian relations since the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949,it is not difficult to find out that there are three specific features in India's policy to Tibet of China.The first one is that India has inherited the United Kingdom's policy toward Tibet;the second is that India has been formulating its policy toward Tibet on the basis of Indian traditional culture;the third is that India has taken Tibet as a buffer region for its military strategy.Each of the three features becomes distinct in different periods as the changes of international and domestic situations.