人类中心主义与非人类中心主义的论争与评析——基于人与自然关系的反思

Anthropocentrism and Non-anthropocentrism Debate and Analysis Based on the Relationship Between Man and Nature,Reflection

环境问题、生态问题的出现,引发了人类中心主义与非人类中心主义的激烈争论,无论是人类中心主义还是非人类中心主义都是对人与自然关系的理性思考。本文以人类中心主义与非人类中心主义的历史演化为线索,阐述了二者的内涵及实质,剖析了二者争论的焦点,讨论了其在特定历史背景下存在的合理性与局限性。

Environmental issues,the emergence of ecological problems,triggered the heated debate between anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism.Anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism are rational thoughts about the relationship between man and nature.This paper,based on the clue of the history of evolution of anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism,describes both the connotation and essence of the anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism,analyzes the focus of debate,discusses its rationality and limitations of existence in a particular historical context.