基于可持续发展的青岛市旅游环境承载力研究

Research on Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity of Qingdao Based on Sustainable Development

以可持续发展思想为指导探究青岛市旅游环境承载力的比较优势和限制性因子,以此为旅游决策提供依据。通过定量分析青岛市的生态环境承载力、资源空间承载力、居民心理承载力和经济承载力等各个分量,得出了青岛市的综合环境承载力。结果表明,青岛市的资源空间承载力和居民心理承载力比较大,而在污水处理及供电供水等方面则承载力相对不足。综合各分析结果可知,青岛市旅游接待已出现超载。针对这些问题,文章提出了一些指导性建议,以此来促进青岛市旅游业的可持续发展。

The purpose of this paper is to explore comparative advantages and limiting factors of tourism environmental carrying capacity in Qingdao city under the guide of sustainable development,which provides a basis for tourism policy-making.By calculating the ecology environmental carrying capacity(EECC),resource environmental carrying capacity(RECC),psychology environmental carrying capacity(PECC) and domestic economy carrying capacity(DECC)with a suitable quantitative analysis method,comprehensive tourism environmental carrying capacity of Qingdao city can be speculated.On the basis of analying the calculated result can be seen that the RECC and PECC are big enough for developing tourism in Qingdao,while carrying capacities in disposing of sewage and in supplying power and water are deficient relatively,and hospitality industry has been overloaded as well.To solve these problems,a number of recommendations and proposals are put forward to promote the sustainable development of tourism in Qingdao city.