建立中国碳标签体系研究

Study on Establish Carbon Label System in China

碳标签,作为一种将产品或服务的全生命周期中产生的温室气体排放量的标识,能直接影响厂商的生产决策和消费者的消费行为,在国外被越来越多的采用实施。中国目前还没有权威的、完整的、可实行的碳标签体系,因此建立中国碳标签体系具有紧迫性和重要的现实意义。借鉴国际标准组织已经发布的标准和英国Carbon Trust的PAS 2050标准,本文尝试搭建中国碳标签体系的框架,总结了碳足迹的计算方法,碳标签的颁发与核证以及碳标签咨询服务机构的设置与运行,探讨了建立中国碳标签完整体系。最后对我国建立碳标签体系提出了政策建议。

Carbon label,as a label of the full life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of products or services,can help manufacturers to make decision for their production and have direct influence on the behavior of consumer.It is more and more applied abroad.There is so not an authoritative,integrated and executable carbon label system in China now.Therefore,the establishment of such a system in China is urgent and has practical significance.Taking reference of standards by International Standards Organization and PAS 2050 by Carbon Trust,the establishment of integrated carbon label system in China is in following aspects discussed: building of a frame of carbon label system in China,summary of the ways to calculate carbon footprint,issue and certification of carbon label as well as the consulting institutions as the essential constituent of the system.Finally we put forward policy recommendations for the establishment of carbon label system in China.