甘肃会宁方音特点及辩正

The Features and Dialectical Explanation of Huining Dialect of Gansu Province

甘肃会宁方言的声母、韵母、声调与普通话语音有较大的差异 ,主要表现在声母混读现象严重 ,如双唇音混读、舌尖前音与舌尖后音混读、鼻音与边音混读。韵母中缺少un、櫣ｎ、ｉｎｇ、ｅｎｇ、ｏ韵母 ;声调较复杂 ,缺乏一一对应规律 ,总体表现为低平、缓升、少曲、不降的调型 ,俗称腔口不硬。

The Huining dialect,different from Putonghua,is characteristic of greatly-mixed initials with its own initials,tunes and finals of syllables. There are some common sounds and tunes such as the unclear reading of bilabial consonants,the indistinguishing of tip-tongue sounds with back-tongue sounds and nasal sounds with lateral sounds. In the dialect,there are lacks of initials such as 'eng,o,ing,un'. The tunes are also complicated,which caused some difficulty in the formation of their pronouncing rules. The main characteristics of the dialect are level-toned,low-level tunes and level intonation of gradual changes.