略论王夫之的史论方法

Commentary on the Historical Critical Method of WANG Fu-zhi

王夫之是明清之际杰出的历史评论家,他的《读通鉴论》和《宋论》精彩地评论了前代的人和事,总结了历史上的经验和教训,全面反映了他在历史评论方面的辉煌成就。他的史评方法主要有归纳法、比较法、历史主义方法和原始察终法。

WANG Fu-zhi is an outstanding historical critic of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.He did his life hard work to complete the 'The Analects of History' and 'The Analects of Song'. In the two books,he commented wonderfully the historical persons and events of the previous dynasies,sumed up the experiences and lessons of the history.This fully reflected his brilliant achievements on the history critics. His historical review is objective,logical,applicable,seemingly miscellaneous disorder,in fact,containing a complete set of methods.